What Is Bacterial Vaginosis?

Bacterial vaginosis (BV) is an infection that happens when more “bad” bacteria takes over healthy bacteria in the vagina.

About 1 in 3 women will experience BV.

Symptoms of BV

The most common symptom of BV is abnormal vaginal discharge.

• White, gray or greenish in color

Other BV symptoms include:

• A fishy smell — especially after sex
• Pain in and around the vagina
• Itching in or outside the vagina
• Burning when peeing

New testing technology = more accurate results

Nucleic Acid Amplification Tests (NAATs) offer higher accuracy in detecting BV-associated bacteria than traditional tests that use microscopes.

CALLOUT: NAATs for BV are performed using a vaginal swab.

Other NAAT benefits:

• Ability to diagnosis multiple infections from one sample
• Quick results in about 24 hours
• Self-collection options

NAATs for BV are usually covered by insurance — but only if you have symptoms.

Ask your clinician about a NAAT for BV and whether it’s the best option for you.

BV increases your risk of other STIs, including HIV

If left untreated, BV can also lead to:

• Pelvic inflammatory disease
• Premature birth and low birth weight if you’re pregnant

BV is not an STI, but it can be passed during sex with a male or female partner

BV is common in women, so don’t ignore the symptoms.

Talk to your clinician about getting tested for BV.

This educational resource was created with support from Hologic, a HealthyWomen Corporate Advisory Council member.