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Alex Fulton

Alex Fulton has been working in the wellness field for more than 20 years. She has written extensively about integrative medicine, herbalism, supplements and other topics related to holistic health. Alex also focuses on issues related to women's health, from menstruation to menopause. She has collaborated with physicians, midwives and functional medicine practitioners to promote natural approaches to health care for women. She has a BA in English from the University of Wisconsin-Madison.

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Why the HPV Vaccine Matters

The HPV vaccine protects against cervical cancer and several other types of cancer. Watch this video to find out what you need to know about this important cancer prevention tool.

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Why the HPV Vaccine Matters

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HPV = human papillomavirus

HPV affects almost everyone

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Narrator: You’ve probably heard of HPV, but did you know that almost all of us will get it at some point?

HPV stands for human papillomavirus. It’s the most common sexually transmitted infection, and it spreads so easily that almost everyone who has sex will get HPV at some point in their lives. Using condoms can help protect you from some HPV, but they don’t provide complete protection from the virus.

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HPV can cause cancer of the:

  • Cervix
  • Head and neck
  • Anus
  • Vulva
  • Vagina
  • Penis

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More than 9 out of 10 cervical cancer cases

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HPV is often harmless. It doesn’t cause any symptoms, and it can go away on its own. Many people don’t even notice it.

But when your body doesn’t clear the virus, it can cause cervical cancer, head and neck cancers, and cancers of the anus, vulva, vagina and penis.

In fact, more than 9 of 10 cervical cancer cases are caused by HPV.

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9 out of 10 cancers prevented

The good news? There’s an HPV vaccine, and it works really well.

More than 9 out of 10 cancers caused by HPV can be prevented with the vaccine.

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HPV vaccine ≠ live virus

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The vaccine doesn’t actually contain HPV, but it teaches your immune system to recognize the virus, so it can protect you if you’re ever infected.

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Who should get the HPV vaccine?

  • Kids ages 11-12
  • Adults up to age 26
  • Some adults ages 26-45

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The HPV vaccine works best if you get it years before you start having sex, which is why it’s recommended for kids between 11 and 12. Also, younger people have a stronger immune response to the vaccine, meaning the protection can be more effective and last longer.

The CDC also recommends the HPV vaccine for people up to age 26 who haven’t had it yet, as well as some adults between 26 and 45.

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Your healthcare provider can help you figure out if you should get the vaccine.

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Keep getting screened and practice safe sex

Even though the HPV vaccine works really well, it doesn’t protect against all types of cervical cancer. And it doesn’t protect against other sexually transmitted infections. So, you should still get regular Pap and HPV tests even if you’ve been vaccinated — and always practice safe sex by using a condom.

Woman sitting with her tween daughter and son in a doctor’s office, talking to their pediatrician

Kids get the vaccine.

HPV is hard to avoid, but you can take steps to protect yourself and your children from cancers caused by the virus.

Talk to your family’s healthcare providers about scheduling the vaccine.

This resource was created with support from Merck.

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