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HealthyWomen Editors

The editorial team and staff of HealthyWomen.

Kim Ledgerwood

Editorial Director, HealthyWomen

As HealthyWomen’s editorial director, Kim oversees the production of all content and ensures that it is aligned with our mission, meets our high editorial standards and captures our brand voice.

Kim is an award-winning editor and copywriter with more than 25 years of experience. She started her career as a copywriter and broadcast producer at the Southeast’s largest full-service advertising agency, The Tombras Group. Since then, she has edited and written for a wide variety of clients, ranging from Fortune 500 companies to indie authors across multiple industries and topics.

She holds a bachelor’s degree in communications from the University of North Carolina, Chapel Hill, as well as a master’s degree in communications/advertising from The University of Tennessee, Knoxville.

Kim lives in Maryland with her husband, three children and a menagerie of pets.

Jacquelyne Froeber

Senior Editor, HealthyWomen

Jacquelyne Froeber is an award-winning journalist and editor. She holds a BA in journalism from Michigan State University. She is the former editor-in-chief of Celebrated Living magazine and has editing and writing experience for print and online publications, including Health magazine, Coastal Living magazine and AARP.org.

As a breast cancer survivor, Jacquelyne encourages everyone to perform self-exams and get their yearly mammograms.

Full Bio
Endometriosis Diagnosis After Endometriosis Symptoms Ignored
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My 19-Year Journey to an Endometriosis Diagnosis

One woman’s long, painful journey to receiving an endometriosis diagnosis.

Created With Support

Kristin CostinBy Kristin Costin

Imagine being a 12-year-old girl who experiences severe abdominal pain and no one can explain why. That's what happened to me.


Like many of my girlfriends, I got my first period when I was 12 years old. Many of them complained of cramps, but the pain and symptoms I experienced were more intense than what they described.

When I asked for help for my severe abdominal pain, I was told “it's just part of being a woman," and to "suck it up," which I tried to do, but the pain was so severe that some days I couldn't get out of bed. I often missed school because of the pain, and, as I grew older, I missed work.

In 2014, my pain went from 4 days a month to daily, debilitating pain. Within the span of a year, I saw over 15 doctors, including OB/GYNs, gastroenterologists, neurologists, acupuncturists and naturopaths, but no one could find the cause of my issues. Without any clear reason for my pain, a doctor even suggested it was all in my head. I felt very alone and cried nearly every day.

Due to other health conditions unrelated to endometriosis, I went to a women's physical therapist, and she was the first person who mentioned endometriosis to me.This was 19 years after my pain started.

The physical therapist told me she had endometriosis and that she thought I might have it too. I began researching endometriosis extensively on my own.

Then, in 2015, a trip to the emergency room—due to intolerable pelvic pain—resulted in laparoscopic surgery. Before that surgery, I asked the team of health care providers to check for endometriosis. The very first question I asked when I woke up was, “Did they find any endo?" It was official: I have endometriosis. The surgeon removed the tissue and adhesions from throughout my abdomen and pelvis, and I felt vindicated that I had a name for my pain.

The first surgery was not a success, so I found an OB/GYN who specializes in endometriosis. He told me that endometriosis affects an estimated 1 in 10 women. During my second surgery, he found endometriosis in places that he felt the first surgeon did not find or remove.Recovery was difficult from the extensive surgery.

Today, I live with a 4 or 5 level of pain (on a scale of 1 to 10, with 10 being the worst), and it's not uncommon to go up to a 9 on any given day. There is no cure and my symptoms are impossible to ignore. I continue to work with the endometriosis specialist, multiple other doctors, acupuncturist, and a physical therapist to help manage my symptoms.

I can't bear the thought of other women going through years of debilitating pain without an understanding or accurate diagnosis of endometriosis. By sharing my story, I hope I can help others in their journey. Most women don't receive an accurate diagnosis for up to 6 to 10 years, and that needs to change.

Some people believe that women cannot handle pain, but "endo sisters" are the strongest women I know, and it's important that we let others know about the struggles of this disease.

Recently, I shared my story at the BlogHer conference in Orlando as part of the Get in the Know About ME in EndoMEtriosis campaign, which is sponsored by AbbVie. I'm so glad I had the opportunity to share my story and experiences with others to spread the word about endometriosis.

If you are the 1 in 10 who has endometriosis, educate and empower yourself. Find out how to identify symptoms of endometriosis and how to address them with your health care provider. Even if you're not, listen to other women who share their symptoms and help them on their journey.

We must all take our part in raising awareness and supporting each other. The change starts with us.

Additional Resources:

This resource was created with the support of AbbVie.

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