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As
the temperature drops, does your commitment to taking outdoor exercise
walks or runs decline, too? You can continue exercising outside
in cold weather--and even find it comfortable and enjoyable--if
you follow a few basics on staying dry and warm:
- Dress right. Wear three layers of clothing, advises the American
College of Sports Medicine. Closest to your skin, wear thin garments
made of polyester or polypropylene. These pull sweat away from
your skin, helping you stay dry and warm. Don't wear cotton or
wool against your skin, since both hold moisture.
- For your second layer, "focus on insulation. Fleece works
well," says Debi Pillarella, M.Ed., a spokesperson for the
American Council on Exercise and program director at the Community
Hospital Fitness Pointe in Munster, IN. For the top layer, she
recommends choosing a windproof and waterproof jacket with goose
down lining to retain body heat without weighing you down.
- Use the same three-layer principle for gloves or mittens, Pillarella
says. Polypropylene glove liners are helpful. Mittens keep hands
and fingers warmer than gloves.
- For your feet, the ACSM recommends wearing polypropylene inner
socks and an outer heavy woolen sock. Check that footwear is large
enough to accommodate the extra socks you need. Tight shoes or
boots reduce circulation and make your feet and toes colder. Footwear
should have good traction soles.
- Head covering is a must for retaining body heat. Pick wool or
fleece hats. Be sure to cover your ears, too. On cold, windy days,
Pillarella advises that people who have breathing problems, including
asthmatics, wear face masks to keep inhaled air warm and humid.
- Check the wind chill before going out. Exercising in winter
wind increases the effects of low temperature and heightens your
risk of frostbite.
- Just as in warmer weather:
- Stretch and warm-up (indoors is okay) before beginning
your exercise;
- Drink water or sports drinks to stay hydrated (dry winter
air increases water loss);
- Use sun block on exposed skin and lips and UV-rated eye
protection.
- Is it ever too cold to exercise? "If the temperature falls
below zero, or if the wind chill equates to less than 20°
below zero, you should participate in indoor activities,"
says Pillarella. She suggests mall walking, exercising to DVDs
or videos, or going to a gym.
NOTE: Skiing, snow boarding, snowshoeing and other outdoor sports
require special gear and equipment. Consult an expert to make sure
you have what you need.
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