NEW
NATIONAL SURVEY REVEALS STRIKING LACK OF AWARENESS OF DEADLY LUNG
DISEASE
Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), the Fourth Leading Cause
of Death in the United States, Now Claims More Women's Lives than
Men's
RED BANK, NJ, Tuesday, May 11, 2004 - More than
half of Americans (51 percent) have never even heard of a disease
that is the fourth leading killer in this country, according to
results of a nationwide survey released today by the National
Women's Health Resource Center (NWHRC). Prevalence of Chronic
Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD), a lung disease generally
associated with smoking, and often referred to as "smoker's
lung," is rapidly rising - with women accounting for a major
portion of the increase. The disease is expected to become the
third leading cause of death in the United States by the year
2020.
Of
the more than 1,500 Americans polled in the online survey, 500
were either regular or occasional smokers. Nearly three-fourths
(72 percent) of those surveyed, including smokers, did not identify
COPD as one of the top five deadly diseases. Ironically, many
respondents incorrectly named diabetes and AIDS, other important
health problems, as ranking among the top five killers. COPD is
a debilitating and progressive condition that results in loss
of lung function. Not only is it one of the few major diseases
that has an increasing mortality rate, but it also causes a significant
financial burden, costing the U.S. economy more than $32 billion
in 2002 alone.
"COPD
has increased dramatically - especially in women - yet awareness
of the disease remains alarmingly low," said Amy Niles, President
and Chief Executive Officer, NWHRC. "Not only is the disease
on the rise, but the face of COPD is changing. In 2000, for the
first time, more women died from COPD than men."
Nearly
two-thirds (66 percent) of those who participated in the survey
incorrectly believe COPD causes more deaths in men than women.
The mortality rate for COPD increased 148 % from 1979 to 2000,
with women accounting for a major portion of the increase. In
fact, in the last twenty years, the number of women dying from
COPD has more than tripled. The increase in prevalence and mortality
in women is likely due to the increase in women smoking since
the 1940's.
Proper
Diagnosis and Treatment are Critical
Even though it is estimated that millions suffer from COPD, many
may not be aware of the symptoms. More than half (51 percent)
of smokers surveyed do not always volunteer to their doctor that
they smoke, making diagnosis of the disease more difficult. In
addition, only 16 percent of smokers put a high priority on seeking
help for smoker's cough, a key symptom of COPD. In contrast, nearly
60 percent of smokers would be very likely to seek help for migraine
headaches, a debilitating, but not life-threatening condition.
"It
is critical that patients at risk for COPD get diagnosed and treated,
especially if they smoked their entire adult lives," said
Dr. Mark Millard, Medical Director, Baylor Asthma Pulmonary Rehabilitation
Center. "If patients have symptoms such as cough and mucus
or shortness of breath with activity, they should know that there
is a simple lung function test called spirometry that can help
diagnose the condition. For those who seek diagnosis and treatment,
there are new medications available to help manage their condition."
More
on COPD: A Complex Disease with Multiple Components
COPD, which includes chronic bronchitis and emphysema, is a complex
lung disease that has several components: inflammation, bronchoconstriction
and structural changes in the airways that restrict airflow. In
the United States, it is estimated that more than 20 million people
suffer from the disease, with more than 10 million of those undiagnosed.
In
addition to smoking, genetic, environmental and occupational factors
can also contribute to the disease. In fact, it is estimated that
up to twenty percent of COPD sufferers have never smoked. Although
there are no medications available to stop progression of the
disease, there are effective treatments to help patients manage
their condition.
To
learn more about the survey results or COPD, visit www.healthywomen.org.
About
the Survey
The survey was conducted online by Russell Marketing Research
from March 19-22, 2004 among 1,554 adults across the United States.
Of those surveyed, 500 were either regular or occasional smokers
and 790 were women. There is a 95 percent certainty that the results
have a statistical precision of plus or minus 3.1 percentage points.
The survey was sponsored by the National Women's Health Resource
Center, with support and assistance from GlaxoSmithKline, a research-based
pharmaceutical company and world leader in respiratory care.
About
the National Women's Health Resource Center (NWHRC)
The NWHRC is the nation's leading independent, non-profit organization
dedicated to providing health and wellness information and resources
to women of all ages. Its web site, www.healthywomen.org,
is a one-stop shop for women's health on the Web.
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