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Health Topics A-ZText size: A A A September 5, 2008

References

Health Topics

"NIH Asks Participants in Women's Health Initiative Estrogen-Alone Study to Stop Study Pills, Begin Follow-up Phase." National Institutes of Health. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov. March 2, 2004. Accessed March 2004.

Effects of Estrogen plus Progestin on Health-Related Quality of Life. J. Hays et al. NEJM, May 8, 2003; Vol. 348, No. 19.

FDA Approves Lower Dose of Prempro, A Combination Estrogen and Progestin Drug for Postmenopausal Women. Press Release, March 13, 2003. http://www.fda.gov

"FDA Approves New Labels for Estrogen and Estrogen with Progestin Therapies for Postmenopausal Women Following Review of Women's Health Initiative Data." FDA News/Press Release. January 8, 2003. http://www.fda.gov. Accessed March 2003.

Grady D, Herrington D, Bittner V, et al, for the HERS Research Group. Heart and estrogen/progestin replacement study follow-up (HERS II): Part 1. Cardiovascular outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy. JAMA 2002;288:49-57.

Hulley S, Furberg C, Barrett-Connor E, et al, for the HERS Research Group. Heart and estrogen/progestin replacement study follow-up (HERS II): Part 2. Non-cardiovascular outcomes during 6.8 years of hormone therapy. JAMA 2002;288:58-66.

Writing Group for the Women's Health Initiative Investigators. Risks and benefits of estrogen plus progestin in healthy postmenopausal women: principal results from the Women's Health Initiative randomized controlled trial. JAMA 2002; 288:321-333.

"Postmenopausal Hormone Therapy." National Heart, Lung and Blood Institute. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Updated June 2003; accessed August 2003.

Lacey, James V., et al. "Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy and Risk of Ovarian Cancer." JAMA 2002. Vol. 288:334-341.368-369.

American Heart Association Science Advisory. "Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cardiovascular Disease: A Statement for Health care Professionals From the American Heart Association." July 2000. http://www.americanheart.org.

Cauley JA, Black DM, Barrett-Connor E, Harris F, Shields K, Applegate W, Cummings SR. Effects of hormone replacement therapy on clinical fractures and height loss: The Heart and Estrogen/Progestin Replacement Study (HERS). The American Journal of Medicine. April 15, 2001. Vol 110(6), pp. 442-450.

"Disease Statistics" National Osteoporosis Foundation. Updated Feb. 2003. http://www.nof.org. Accessed Sept. 2003.

"FDA Approves Seasonale Oral Contraceptive" FDA Talk Paper. Sept. 5, 2003. http://www.fda.gov. Accessed Sept. 2003.

"Incidence and Mortality Rate Trends" National Cancer Institute. Updated March 2003. http://prg.nci.nih.gov, Accessed Sept. 2003.

Journal of the American Medical Society press release on the study: http://www.ama-assn.org

Letter from Anthony Glaser on relative risk, JAMA, Aug. 9, 2000, Vol. 284, No. 6: http://jama.ama-assn.org. Accessed Sept. 2003.

National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Facts about Endometriosis, http://156.40.88.3

"Study Shows Greater Risk of Breast Cancer with Estrogen-Progestin Therapy Compared to Estrogen Alone" National Cancer Institute. Jan. 2000 http://rex.nci.nih.gov. Accessed Sept. 2003.

National Institutes of Health, Facts About Oral Contraceptives, information on the progestin1. Estrogen should be combined with a progestogen for hormone replacement therapy: -only "mini-pill," http://www.nih.gov

"Oral Contraceptives and Cancer Risk." National Cancer Institute. Reviewed Feb. 2003. http://cis.nci.nih.gov/fact/3_13.htm. Accessed Sept. 2003.

"Progestin-only oral contraceptive pills" Reproductive Health Outlook. Copyright 1997-2001. http://www.rho.org

"Rates of Dementia Increase Among Older Women on Combination Hormone Therapy" NIH News. National Institutes of Health. http://www.nih.gov. May 27, 2003; accessed Sept. 2003.

Schairer, Catherine, Jay Lubin, Rebecca Troisi, et al. Heightened breast cancer risk for women on estrogen-progestin HRT: Menopausal Estrogen and Estrogen-Progestin Replacement Therapy and Breast Cancer Risk. Journal of the American Medical Association. Jan. 26, 2000. Vol 283, pp. 485-491.

Solvay press release on approval of Prometrium. Updated July 2003. http://www.solvaypharmaceuticals-us.com. Accessed Sept. 2003.

Torgerson DJ, Bell-Syer SE. The Journal of the American Medical Association. Hormone Replacement Therapy and Prevention of Nonvertebral Fractures: A Meta-analysis of Randomized Trials. June 13, 2001. Vol 285, pp. 2891-2897, 2909-2910.

U.S. Food and Drug Administration Birth Control Guide. Updated Aug. 2002. http://www.fda.gov. Accessed Sept. 2003.

Collins, John A. Sexuality, Reproduction and Menopause, a Supplement to Fertility and Sterility, October 2003. How Does the WHI Study Alter the Risk-Benefit Ratio of HT?.

Progesterone for non-contraceptive use. National Institutes of Health. April 2005. Available at: http://www.nlm.nih.gov. Accessed: November 2005.

Ross, RK et al. Effect of hormone replacement therapy on breast cancer risk: estrogen versus estrogen plus progestin. J Natl Cancer Inst. 2000 Feb 16;92(4):328-32.

Li, CI et al. Relationship between long durations and different regimens of hormone therapy and risk of breast cancer. JAMA. 2003 Jun 25;289(24):3254-63.

Menopausal Hormone Replacement Therapy and Cancer Risk. The American Cancer Society. October 2004. Available at: http://www.cancer.org. Accessed: November 2005.

Black Box Warning Added Concerning Long-Term Use of Depo-Provera Contraceptive Injection. [press release]. Food and Drug Administration. November 2004. Available at: http://www.fda.gov. Accessed November 2005.

 
View References for this Health Topic Create Date: 2/20/02
Date Last Updated: 3/16/06
Review Date: 2/4/06
 
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