References

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How to Give Blood, 56 Blood Facts. America's Blood Centers. 2002. http://www.americasblood.org. Accessed 12-03-03.

Boulware LE, Ratner LE, Cooper LA, Sosa JA, LaVeist TA, Powe NR. Understanding disparities in donor behavior: race and gender differences in willingness to donate blood and cadaveric organs. Med Care. 2002 Feb;40(2):85-95.

Donor Strategy Department Research, American Red Cross, 2002-2003

Blood Donation Eligibility Guidelines. American Red Cross. Last updated 6-27-02. Available at http://www.redcross.org. Accessed 12-1-03.

In an interview with Louis M. Katz, M.D., president of America's Blood Centers. Oct. 8, 2003.

Apheresis. American Red Cross. 2003. http://www.redcross.org. Accessed 12-2-03.

Everyone Can Give the Gift of Life. National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute. Available at http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Accessed 10-27-03.

Blood Supply Safety Under Fire. The Regional Center for Blood Conservation. http://www.svch.net. Accessed 10-27-03.

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Landro L. The Informed patient: Blood mix-Ups Can Be Deadly, but they Also Can Be Prevented. Wall Street Journal. Feb. 27, 2003. pg. D4.

FDA Approves First Nucleic Acid Test (Nat) System To Screen Whole Blood Donors For Infections With Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) And Hepatitis C Virus (HCV).FDA. Feb. 28, 2003. http://www.fda.gov. Accessed 12-2-03.

Blood. FDA. Updated 10-31-03. http://www.fda.gov. Accessed 12-1-03.Neergaard, L. Scientists Test Blood Sterilization. Associated Press. Sept. 30, 2002.

Elias P. Novel Blood Transfusion Technology Hits Snag. Associated Press. Sept. 4, 2003.

Understanding Your Complete Blood Count. Warrant Grant Magnuson Clinical Center., National Institutes of Health. April 2000. http://www.cc.nih.gov. Accessed 10-24-03.

Lab Tests Online.http://www.labtestsonline.org. Accessed 10-26-03.

Reference Ranges & What They Mean. Available at: http://www.labtestsonline.org. Accessed 10-26-03.

Empower Yourself: Learn your Cholesterol Number. http://www.nhlbi.nih.gov. Accessed 10-26-03.

Transfusion Related Acute Lung Injury, US FDA. October 19, 2001. http://www.fda.gov. Accessed 12-2-03.

Anton N, Hitzler JK, Kavanagh BP. Treatment of life-threatening post-haemorrhagic anaemia with cell-free haemoglobin solution in an adolescent Jehovah's Witness. Br J Haematol. 2002 Sep;118(4):1183-6.

Wlazelek, A. TVH to give blood substitute at random. Allentown Morning Call. October 16, 2003. B5.

Scientists Discover Dried Blood. UPI. October 24, 2003.

Hoffmeister KM, Josefsson EC, Isaac NA, Clausen H, Hartwig JH, Stossel TP. Glycosylation restores survival of chilled blood platelets. Science. 2003 Sep 12;301(5639):1531-4.

Interview held with Linda A. Chambers, MD, Senior Medical Officer, Biomedical Headquarters, American Red Cross, Washington, DC. October 22, 2003