1 Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Body Mass Index: About BMI for Adults. Available at: http://www.cdc.gov/nccdphp/dnpa/ bmi/adult_BMI/about_adult_BMI.htm. Accessed Sep 14, 2006.

2 Ogden CL, Carroll MD, Curtin LR, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity in the United States, 1999-2004. JAMA. 2006 Apr;295(13):1549-55.

3 Muennig P, Lubetkin E, Jia H, Franks P. Gender and the burden of disease attributable to obesity. Am J Public Health. 2006 Sep;96(9):1662-8.

4 Palinkas LA, Wingard DL, Barrett-Connor E. Depressive symptoms in overweight and obese older adults: a test of the "jolly fat" hypothesis. J Psychosom Res. 1996 Jan;40(1):59-66.

5 Puhl RM, Brownell KD. Psychosocial origins of obesity stigma: toward changing a powerful and pervasive bias. Obes Rev. 2003 Nov;4(4):213-27.

6 Kuczmarski RJ, Flegal KM, Campbell SM, Johnson CL. Increasing prevalence of overweight among US adults. The National Health and Nutrition Examination Surveys, 1960 to 1991. JAMA. 1994 Jul 20;272(3):205-11.

7 Overweight and obesity. World Health Organization. Available at: http://www.who.int/ dietphysicalactivity/publications/facts/ obesity/en/. Accessed Sep 30, 2006.

8 Dansinger ML, Gleason JA, Griffith JL, Selker HP, Schaefer EJ. Comparison of the Atkins, Ornish, Weight Watchers, and Zone diets for weight loss and heart disease risk reduction: a randomized trial. JAMA. 2005 Jan 5;293(1):43-53.

9 Saarni SE, Rissanen A, Sarna S, Koskenvuo M, Kaprio J. Weight cycling of athletes and subsequent weight gain in middle age. Int J Obes (Lond). 2006 Mar 28.

10 Field AE, Manson JE, Taylor CB, Willett WC, Colditz GA. Association of weight change, weight control practices, and weight cycling among women in the Nurses' Health Study II. Int J Obes Relat Metab Disord. 2004 Sep;28(9):1134-42.

11 Bacon L, Stern JS, Van Loan MD, Keim NL. Size acceptance and intuitive eating improve health for obese, female chronic dieters. J Am Diet Assoc. 2005 Jun;105(6):929-36.

12 National Women's Health Resource Center, Second Annual Women Talk survey, conducted by Harris Interactive. Aug 2006.

13 Grundy SM. A constellation of complications: the metabolic syndrome. Clin Cornerstone. 2005;7(2-3):36-45. Review.

14 Fonseca VA. The metabolic syndrome, hyperlipidemia, and insulin resistance. Clin Cornerstone. 2005;7(2-3):61-72. Review.

15 Alexander CM, Landsman PB, Teutsch SM, Haffner SM; Third National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES III); National Cholesterol Education Program (NCEP). NCEPdefined metabolic syndrome, diabetes, and prevalence of coronary heart disease among NHANES III participants age 50 years and older. Diabetes. 2003 May;52(5):1210-4.

16 Dokras A, Bochner M, Hollinrake E, et al. Screening women with polycystic ovary syndrome for metabolic syndrome. Obstet Gynecol. 2005 Jul;106(1):131-7.

17 Orchard TJ, Temprosa M, Goldberg R, et al. Diabetes Prevention Program Research Group. The effect of metformin and intensive lifestyle intervention on the metabolic syndrome: the Diabetes Prevention Program randomized trial. Ann Intern Med. 2005 Apr 19;142(8):611-9.

18 Katzmarzyk PT, Leon AS, Wilmore JH, et al. Targeting the metabolic syndrome with exercise: evidence from the HERITAGE Family Study. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2003 Oct;35(10):1703-9.

19 Hedley AA, Ogden CL, Johnson CL, et al. Prevalence of overweight and obesity among US children, adolescents, and adults, 1999- 2002. JAMA. 2004 Jun 16;291(23):2847-50.

20 Daniels SR. The consequences of childhood overweight and obesity. Future Child. 2006 Spring;16(1):47-67. Review.

21 Freedman DS, Dietz WH, Srinivasan SR, Berenson GS. The relation of overweight to cardiovascular risk factors among children and adolescents: The Bogalusa Heart Study. Pediatrics 1999;103:1175-1182.

22 Narayan KM, Boyle JP, Thompson TJ, et al. Lifetime risk for diabetes mellitus in the United States. JAMA. 2003 Oct 8;290(14):1884-90.

23 Dubois L, Girard M, Potvin Kent M. Breakfast eating and overweight in a pre-school population: Public Health Nutr. 2006 Jun;9(4):436-42.

24 Krebs NF, Jacobson MS; American Academy of Pediatrics Committee on Nutrition. Prevention of pediatric overweight and obesity. Pediatrics. 2003 Aug;112(2):424-30.

25 Howard L, Malone M, Michalek A, et al. Gastric bypass and vertical banded gastroplasty-a prospective randomized comparison and 5- year follow-up. Obes Surg 1995;5:55- 60.

26 Sugerman HJ, Londrey GL, Kellum JM, et al. Weight loss with vertical banded gastroplasty and Roux-Y gastric bypass for morbid obesity with selective versus random assignment. Am J Surg 1989;157:93 - 102.

27 Sevick MA, Dunn AL, Morrow MS, et al. Cost-effectiveness of lifestyle and structured exercise interventions in sedentary adults: results of project ACTIVE. Am J Prev Med. 2000 Jul;19(1):1-8.

.....

© 2006 NWHRC. All rights reserved. Reproduction of material published in the National Women's Health Report is encouraged with written permission from NWHRC. Write to NWHRC, 157 Broad Street, Suite 315, Red Bank, NJ 07701, call 1-877-986-9472 (toll-free) or email info@healthywomen.org.

Disclaimer