Health Center - Birth Control
For many women, birth control pills are the contraception method of choice. “The pill” has evolved over the years and more options exist than ever before. Unsure which is the right birth control method for you? Not sure what to do if you miss a pill? Find answers to these questions and more here.
Birth Control Pills Guide
Copper T intrauterine device (IUD) (ParaGard)
Effectiveness: More than 99 percent effective (less than 1 pregnancy per 100 women each year).
What is it? The IUD is a small T-shaped plastic device, about 1 to 1½ inches, with a tiny copper wire wrapped around the stem and a string attached at the bottom. A health care provider inserts the device through the cervix into the uterus.
How does it work? The IUD slows or stops movement of the sperm and egg by changing cervical mucus, fallopian tubes and the uterine lining. It is effective for 12 years.
STD protection: No; you will still need to use condoms if you are concerned about STDs.
Benefits: It allows women to feel more spontaneous about having sex. You don't have to remember to use daily birth control or to interrupt foreplay to use birth control. ParaGard IUD doesn't affect your hormones or interact with medicines and may be used during breastfeeding. It lasts up to 12 years, and removal by your health care provider is quick and easy. You may be able to get pregnant quickly after its removal.
Disadvantages: You may experience spotting between periods for up to 6 months, and your periods may be heavier and your cramps worse. When your IUD is inserted, you may experience mild to moderate pain, cramping or backache for a few days. If you or your partner has other partners, your risk of uterine infection increases. Serious complications are rare, but always talk with your health care provider about risks and benefits.
Availability: Requires visits to your health care provider for insertion and removal.
Cost: $175 to $650; protection lasts up to 12 years.*
