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Chiropractic differs from traditional Western medicine in how practitioners diagnose, classify and treat medical problems. Core philosophies of this healing art focus on two key principles: the body's powerful ability for self-healing, and the relationship between the function of the spine and the role chiropractic theory believes it plays in a person's overall well-being.

If you choose to seek chiropractic care, you can expect the practitioner to first take your health history. Then, a physical examination with a special focus on your spine will follow. Other diagnostic tests, such as x-rays may be recommended. If the practitioner believes chiropractic care will improve your symptoms, he or she will offer you a treatment plan.

Therapy typically focuses on adjustments to the spine, which usually involves the practitioner applying controlled and swift pressure to a specific joint on the spine. The purpose is to broaden the range of motion and improve quality of movement in that general area.

Though most of the treatment will center on the manipulations, many chiropractors will offer a broader treatment plan. This may include heat and ice, ultrasound, dietary supplements and counseling about diet, weight loss and other lifestyle improvements the patient can make to be symptom-free as well as for maintaining general good health.